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An Examination of Nurses' Role in Improving Quality of Life for Prostate Cancer Patients in Federal Medical Centre, Minna, Niger State

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Background of the Study

Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers among men, with its incidence steadily increasing, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa (Alabi et al., 2023). In Nigeria, prostate cancer is a significant health issue that affects a large number of men, particularly those over the age of 50. The diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer often lead to physical, emotional, and psychological challenges, which can significantly reduce the patient's quality of life (Okeke et al., 2024). These challenges include pain, incontinence, sexual dysfunction, and the psychological burden associated with cancer treatment and its side effects.

Nurses play an essential role in improving the quality of life for prostate cancer patients by providing both clinical care and emotional support. Through patient education, symptom management, psychological counseling, and post-treatment care, nurses can help mitigate the physical and emotional impacts of the disease (Fawole et al., 2023). However, there is limited research on the specific role of nurses in improving quality of life among prostate cancer patients in Niger State. This study aims to explore how nurses at the Federal Medical Centre, Minna, contribute to enhancing the quality of life of these patients, focusing on aspects such as symptom control, emotional support, and health education.

Statement of the Problem

Despite the importance of quality of life in cancer care, there is inadequate attention to the specific contributions of nurses in enhancing the well-being of prostate cancer patients in Niger State. While treatments for prostate cancer are available, many patients experience significant challenges related to pain, incontinence, and emotional distress, which negatively impact their overall quality of life. The role of nurses in managing these challenges and improving patients' quality of life needs further exploration. This study addresses the gap by examining how nurses can improve the quality of life for prostate cancer patients through effective care strategies and patient support in Minna.

Objectives of the Study

  1. To examine the role of nurses in improving the quality of life for prostate cancer patients at Federal Medical Centre, Minna.
  2. To evaluate the effectiveness of nurses’ interventions in managing symptoms associated with prostate cancer.
  3. To assess the impact of patient education and emotional support provided by nurses on the overall well-being of prostate cancer patients.

Research Questions

  1. What role do nurses play in improving the quality of life for prostate cancer patients at Federal Medical Centre, Minna?
  2. How effective are nurses in managing symptoms related to prostate cancer such as pain, incontinence, and sexual dysfunction?
  3. What is the impact of nurse-led patient education and emotional support on the quality of life of prostate cancer patients?

Research Hypotheses

  1. Nurses' involvement in symptom management significantly improves the quality of life for prostate cancer patients.
  2. Patient education provided by nurses enhances prostate cancer patients' understanding of their disease and treatment, thereby improving their quality of life.
  3. Emotional support from nurses significantly reduces psychological distress in prostate cancer patients, thereby improving their quality of life.

Scope and Limitations of the Study

This study will focus on prostate cancer patients receiving care at Federal Medical Centre, Minna, Niger State. Limitations include potential biases in patient self-reporting and the variability in the level of care provided by different nurses.

Definitions of Terms

  • Quality of Life: A measure of an individual's overall well-being, including physical, emotional, and social aspects, particularly as it relates to illness or health conditions.
  • Prostate Cancer: A type of cancer that occurs in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system responsible for producing seminal fluid
  • Nurse-Led Interventions: Actions taken by nurses to improve patient care and quality of life, including symptom management, patient education, and emotional support.




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